Guess the number in minimum attempts as much as you can.

 

Guess the Number Game

Try to guess the random number between 1 and 100.

THE TRUE LEADER : OUR NETAJI

"NETAJI SUBHASH CHANDRA BOSE"

Subhas Chandra Bose, popularly known as Netaji, was a prominent leader in India's struggle for independence. His dynamic leadership, unwavering commitment, and innovative strategies left an indelible mark on the trajectory of the freedom movement. Bose's role in the Indian independence movement can be examined through various phases of his life and the contributions he made to shaping the nation's destiny.

 

Early Life and Education:

Subhas Chandra Bose was born on January 23, 1897, in Cuttack, Odisha, to a well-educated and politically active family. His father, Janakinath Bose, was a noted advocate of Indian self-rule. Bose's upbringing instilled in him a strong sense of patriotism and social responsibility from an early age. He completed his education in India and then pursued higher studies at the University of Cambridge, where he excelled academically and was exposed to various political ideologies.

 

Political Awakening:

Bose's exposure to nationalist ideas during his time in England significantly influenced his political beliefs. He joined the Indian National Congress and became an ardent supporter of the noncooperation movement led by Mahatma Gandhi. Bose's commitment to the cause of India's freedom deepened during his tenure as the president of the Indian National Congress in 1938. His presidency marked a turning point in the freedom movement, as he advocated for a more aggressive and direct approach to achieving independence.

 

Formation of Forward Bloc:

Bose's presidency of the Congress brought him into conflict with the existing leadership, which followed a more cautious approach. In 1939, he resigned from the presidency and formed the Forward Bloc, a faction within the Congress that advocated for more radical and direct action against British rule. The Forward Bloc aimed to unite all progressive forces and promote social justice, economic equality, and communal harmony. This move demonstrated Bose's determination to find innovative ways to further the cause of independence.

 

Escape from House Arrest:

During World War II, Bose saw an opportunity to exploit the British Empire's vulnerability due to its involvement in the war. He believed that this was the opportune moment to launch a struggle for India's liberation. Frustrated with the restrictions placed on him by the British authorities, Bose escaped from house arrest in Calcutta in 1941 and embarked on a hazardous journey to reach Germany. His escape showcased his audacity and unwavering commitment to the cause.

 

Formation of the Azad Hind Fauj:

In Germany, Bose sought support from Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy to help him form an army to fight against the British. He believed that collaborating with the Axis powers was a means to an end – to gain support for the liberation of India. Bose established the Free India Center in Berlin and later formed the Azad Hind Fauj, also known as the Indian National Army (INA), with the objective of liberating India from British rule. The INA's formation marked a significant shift in the struggle for independence, as it introduced a military dimension to the movement.

 

Leadership of the INA:

Bose's leadership of the INA demonstrated his ability to inspire and galvanize people. His charismatic personality and passionate speeches resonated with Indians both within and outside India. The INA's slogan "Jai Hind" became a rallying cry for Indian soldiers, and Bose's vision of a free India ignited a sense of purpose among them. Despite the challenges of organizing a military force in a foreign land, Bose's leadership united diverse groups of soldiers under a common cause.

 

The Burma Campaign and Legacy:

The INA's most significant military campaign was the Burma campaign, where it joined forces with the Japanese in an attempt to retake territories from British control. Although the campaign did not achieve its objectives, it had a profound impact on the Indian psyche. The INA's battles and sacrifices became emblematic of India's struggle for freedom. Bose's ability to lead a military force and his collaboration with foreign powers highlighted his strategic thinking and innovative approach.

 

International Diplomacy and Ideological Vision:

Bose's efforts extended beyond the battlefield. He traveled extensively, seeking international support for India's cause. He engaged with leaders such as Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, and Japanese officials to gain assistance for the freedom movement. While Bose's alliances with authoritarian regimes have been a subject of controversy, his objective was to leverage any available means to achieve India's liberation. His ideological vision encompassed not only political freedom but also social and economic justice for all Indians.

 

Legacy and Impact:

Subhas Chandra Bose's legacy remains a complex and multifaceted one. His radical approach, collaborations with foreign powers, and military strategies have been scrutinized and debated. However, his contributions cannot be dismissed. Bose's dynamic leadership revitalized the freedom movement, pushing it beyond passive resistance and diplomatic negotiations. His emphasis on self-reliance, discipline, and sacrifice resonated with Indians and left a lasting imprint on the nation's consciousness.

 

Subhas Chandra Bose's role in India's struggle for independence was marked by his audacity, innovative thinking, and visionary leadership. From his early involvement in the Indian National Congress to his formation of the Forward Bloc, his escape from house arrest, and the establishment of the Azad Hind Fauj, Bose consistently demonstrated his commitment to India's freedom. His efforts to forge alliances and seek international support showcased his strategic acumen, while his ideological vision encompassed not only political independence but also social and economic justice. Although Bose's methods and alliances remain subjects of debate, his contributions to the Indian freedom movement cannot be overlooked. 

He remains an enigmatic figure who played a pivotal role in shaping the narrative of India's struggle for independence.

"Friendship Days" observed around the world and its significance .

Wish all my friends a very Happy Friendship Day. 

Dear all, Grateful for the cherished memories and the bonds we've created throughout the years. Each one of you holds a special place in my heart, and I'm lucky to have such wonderful friends in my life. May our camaraderie continue to grow stronger, and may we always be there for each other through thick and thin. Let's cherish the laughter, support, and love that define our friendship. 

Friendship Day is observed on various dates in different parts of the world. Here are some of the dates and their history:

1. First Sunday of August: In many countries, including India, United States, and Argentina, Friendship Day is celebrated on the first Sunday of August. As mentioned earlier, the modern observance of Friendship Day is often credited to Dr. Ramon Artemio Bracho, a Paraguayan psychologist, who introduced the concept of International Friendship Day in 1958. The first Sunday of August became a popular choice for celebrating Friendship Day as it provided a convenient and fixed date for the celebration.

2. July 30: In many South American countries, such as Uruguay and Paraguay, Friendship Day is observed on July 30. This date has its roots in the original proposal by the United Nations to celebrate International Friendship Day on July 30, 1958. Although the UN's official recognition didn't gain widespread popularity, some countries in South America continued to observe Friendship Day on this date.

3. July 20: In Argentina, Friendship Day is also celebrated on July 20. This date was chosen to commemorate the first Moon landing in 1969 when Argentina's radio DJ, Enrique Ernesto Febbraro, sent letters to over 4,000 people worldwide to promote the idea of celebrating Friendship Day. He received responses from 700 people, and July 20 was chosen as the date to honor friendship and human bonds.

4. April 8: In the United Nations' designated International Friendship Day, April 8 is observed. This date was proposed in 2011 by the World Friendship Crusade, an international organization that aims to foster friendship and peace among people from different cultures. They chose April 8 as it marks the day when the organization was founded in 1958.

5. February 14: In some countries, including Finland, Estonia, and Brazil, Friendship Day is celebrated on February 14, which coincides with Valentine's Day. While Valentine's Day traditionally focuses on romantic love, these countries also use the occasion to celebrate friendship and the love between friends.

It's important to note that Friendship Day is celebrated differently in various cultures and regions, and the dates may vary due to local customs and preferences. The history of Friendship Day being observed on specific dates is often linked to the efforts of individuals, organizations, and historical events that promoted the idea of celebrating friendship and the importance of friends in our lives.

Cheers to the countless adventures yet to come! Happy Friendship day to us.☺️

Data Traffic : The next upcoming disaster

Data traffic is the flow of digital data across a network, such as the internet or a local area network. It has become an integral part of our daily lives, as we rely on digital devices to access the internet for work, entertainment, and communication. However, the exponential growth of data traffic in recent years has raised concerns about its impact on network capacity, security, and privacy. In this essay, we will explore the potential risks of data traffic and how it could lead to the next disaster.

History of Data Traffic :

Data traffic has been around since the early days of computer networking. In the 1960s, the U.S. Department of Defense developed a communication network called ARPANET, which eventually evolved into the internet. The ARPANET was designed to facilitate the exchange of data between research institutions and government agencies. At the time, data traffic was relatively low, as the network was used primarily for academic research.

In the 1980s, the commercialization of the internet began, and the number of users and the volume of data traffic increased rapidly. The development of the World Wide Web in the 1990s further fueled the growth of data traffic, as more people began using the internet for commercial, entertainment, and social purposes. The advent of smartphones and other mobile devices in the early 2000s has further accelerated the growth of data traffic, as people can access the internet anytime, anywhere.

The explosive growth of data traffic has put a strain on the network infrastructure, leading to concerns about capacity and efficiency. According to a report by Cisco, global IP traffic is expected to grow threefold from 2017 to 2022, reaching 396 exabytes per month by 2022. This growth is being driven by the increasing number of internet users, the proliferation of mobile devices, and the growing popularity of bandwidth-intensive applications such as video streaming, social media, and online gaming. The current network infrastructure may not be able to handle such a massive influx of data traffic, leading to network congestion, slowdowns, and outages.

The consequences of network congestion can be severe, especially for critical applications such as healthcare, transportation, and emergency services. For example, in 2017, a major outage at British Airways caused chaos at airports worldwide, leading to thousands of canceled flights and millions of dollars in losses. The outage was caused by a power surge that affected the airline's data center, highlighting the vulnerability of our digital infrastructure to disruptions.

The growth of data traffic also poses significant challenges related to security and privacy. As data traffic moves across the network, it can be intercepted and accessed by unauthorized users. This can result in data breaches, identity theft, and other security threats. To address these concerns, network providers have implemented various security measures, such as encryption and firewalls, to protect data traffic from unauthorized access. However, these measures may not be sufficient to protect against sophisticated cyber attacks, which can result in the theft of sensitive data or the disruption of critical services.

Moreover, data traffic presents significant challenges related to privacy. As data moves across the network, it can be collected and analyzed by companies and government agencies, raising concerns about data privacy and surveillance. The collection and use of personal data by tech companies such as Google and Facebook have been the subject of intense scrutiny in recent years, with concerns about the misuse of data for political purposes and the potential for discrimination and bias in algorithms.

The risks associated with data traffic are not limited to network capacity, security, and privacy. The growth of data traffic also has significant environmental impacts, such as increased energy consumption and carbon emissions. Data centers, which are the backbone of the internet infrastructure, consume massive amounts of energy to power and cool their servers. According to a report by the International Energy Agency, data centers consumed around 200 terawatt-hours of electricity in 2018, accounting for 1% of global electricity consumption. If current trends continue, this figure could triple by 2030, leading to a significant increase in carbon emissions.

Current Status of Data Traffic :

Today, data traffic is a critical aspect of the digital economy. According to a recent report by Cisco, global IP traffic is expected to grow threefold from 2017 to 2022, reaching 396 exabytes per month by 2022. This growth is being driven by the increasing number of internet users, the proliferation of mobile devices, and the growing popularity of bandwidth-intensive applications such as video streaming, social media, and online gaming.

The growth of data traffic has put a strain on the network infrastructure, leading to concerns about capacity and efficiency. To address these concerns, network providers have implemented various strategies to optimize network performance. These include:

Network Upgrades: Network providers are continuously upgrading their infrastructure to increase capacity and speed. This includes upgrading network hardware, adding more fiber-optic cables, and deploying 5G networks.

Traffic Management: Network providers use traffic management techniques to prioritize certain types of traffic over others. For example, they may give priority to voice and video traffic to ensure a high-quality user experience.

Content Delivery Networks: Content delivery networks (CDNs) are used to distribute content across a network of servers, reducing the load on the network backbone.

Edge Computing: Edge computing involves processing data closer to the end-user, reducing the amount of data that needs to be transmitted across the network.

Summarizing all, data traffic is a critical aspect of the digital economy, but it also poses significant risks and challenges. The explosive growth of data traffic could lead to the next disaster, whether it's a network outage, a cyber attack, or a data breach. To mitigate these risks, we need to invest in the development of more efficient and resilient network infrastructure, implement strong security and privacy measures, and promote sustainable practices in the data center industry. Failure to do so could have severe consequences for our digital infrastructure, our economy, and our society.

"Less Data More Study(LDMS)" is far better than "More Data Less Study (MDLS)".

In today's world, we are constantly bombarded with data and information. From social media to news websites, we have access to an endless stream of data that can be overwhelming at times. However, just because there is a lot of data and information available does not necessarily mean that it is all accurate or trustworthy. In fact, having too much data and information can often misguide us and lead us to make incorrect conclusions. In this article, we will discuss how having lots of data and information may misguide us.

One of the most significant problems with having a lot of data and information is the risk of information overload. When we are presented with too much information, it can be challenging to filter out the relevant data and make sense of it. This can lead to confusion and frustration, and we may end up making incorrect conclusions or decisions. For example, if we are researching a topic and come across conflicting information, we may not know which source to trust or which data to rely on.

Another problem with having lots of data and information is the risk of bias. In some cases, data may be intentionally manipulated or presented in a way that supports a particular agenda or viewpoint. This can lead us to draw incorrect conclusions or make decisions based on incomplete or biased information. For example, if we are researching a political issue, we may come across news sources that present a one-sided perspective and fail to provide a balanced view of the issue.

Moreover, the sheer volume of data and information available can sometimes be overwhelming, which can lead to shortcuts in our decision-making process. We may be tempted to rely on heuristics or mental shortcuts to make decisions quickly, rather than taking the time to carefully consider all available information. This can lead us to make snap judgments or base our decisions on incomplete or inaccurate data.

Finally, the accuracy of data and information is another critical issue when dealing with large volumes of data. There may be errors in the data or inaccuracies in the way it is presented. In some cases, data may be incomplete, or there may be gaps in the information. These inaccuracies can misguide us and lead us to make incorrect decisions or conclusions.

Summarizing all, while having lots of data and information at our fingertips can be beneficial, it can also misguide us. We must be careful to filter out biased or inaccurate data, avoid shortcuts in our decision-making process, and take the time to carefully consider all available information. By doing so, we can make informed decisions and draw accurate conclusions based on the data and information available to us. Remember, it's not just about having lots of data and information, but how we use it that matters.

So, i say "Less Data More Study(LDMS)" is far better than "More Data Less Study (MDLS)". 

প্ৰাথমিক প্ৰাথমিক বিদ্যালয়ৰ পৰাই আমি গণিত পাঠদান কিয় আৰম্ভ কৰিম ?

 

প্ৰাক-প্ৰাথমিক বিদ্যালয় পৰ্যায়ৰ পৰা গণিত শিকোৱাটো কেইবাটাও কাৰণত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ:

১) জ্ঞানমূলক দক্ষতা বিকাশ কৰে: গণিত শিক্ষাই শিশুসকলক সমস্যা সমাধান, সমালোচনাত্মক চিন্তাধাৰা, সিদ্ধান্ত গ্ৰহণকে ধৰি তেওঁলোকৰ জ্ঞানমূলক দক্ষতা বিকাশ কৰাত সহায় কৰে। শৈক্ষিক আৰু পেছাদাৰী জীৱনত তেওঁলোকৰ ভৱিষ্যত সফলতাৰ বাবে এই দক্ষতাসমূহ অতি প্ৰয়োজনীয়।

২) শক্তিশালী ভেটি গঢ়ি তোলে: প্ৰাক-প্ৰাথমিক গণিত শিক্ষাই সংখ্যাগত ধাৰণা আৰু কাৰ্য্যকলাপৰ শক্তিশালী ভেটি গঢ়ি তোলাত গুৰুত্ব আৰোপ কৰে, যিবোৰ গণিত আৰু অন্যান্য শৈক্ষিক বিষয়ত ভৱিষ্যতে সফলতা লাভৰ বাবে অপৰিহাৰ্য।

৩) যুক্তিযুক্ত যুক্তি বৃদ্ধি কৰে: গণিত শিক্ষাই শিশুসকলক তেওঁলোকৰ যুক্তিসংগত যুক্তিৰ দক্ষতা বিকাশ কৰাত সহায় কৰে, যিবোৰ বিজ্ঞান, প্ৰযুক্তি, অভিযান্ত্ৰিক, আৰু গণিত (STEM) আদি ক্ষেত্ৰত সফলতাৰ বাবে অপৰিহাৰ্য।

৪) স্থানীয় সজাগতা উন্নত কৰে: গণিত শিক্ষাই শিশুসকলক স্থানীয় সচেতনতা আৰু দৃশ্যায়ন দক্ষতা বিকাশ কৰাত সহায় কৰে, যিবোৰ স্থাপত্য, অভিযান্ত্ৰিক, ডিজাইন আদি ক্ষেত্ৰত সফলতাৰ বাবে অপৰিহাৰ্য।

৫) কৌতুহলক উৎসাহিত কৰে: গণিত শিক্ষাই শিশুসকলক সংখ্যা, আকৃতি আৰু আৰ্হিৰ অন্বেষণ আৰু পৰীক্ষা-নিৰীক্ষা কৰিবলৈ উৎসাহিত কৰে, যিয়ে তেওঁলোকৰ কৌতুহল আৰু শিক্ষণৰ প্ৰতি থকা প্ৰেম গঢ়ি তোলাত সহায় কৰে।

৬) সমস্যা সমাধানৰ দক্ষতাক প্ৰসাৰিত কৰে: গণিত শিক্ষাই শিশুসকলক বাস্তৱ জগতৰ সমস্যা সমাধানৰ সুযোগ প্ৰদান কৰে, যিয়ে তেওঁলোকৰ সমস্যা সমাধানৰ দক্ষতা বিকাশত সহায় কৰে আৰু তেওঁলোকৰ শৈক্ষিক আৰু পেছাদাৰী জীৱনত ভৱিষ্যতৰ সফলতাৰ বাবে প্ৰস্তুত কৰে।

সামৰণিত ক’বলৈ গ’লে প্ৰাক-প্ৰাথমিক বিদ্যালয় পৰ্যায়ৰ পৰা গণিতৰ শিক্ষা আৰম্ভ কৰাটো জ্ঞানমূলক দক্ষতা বিকাশ, সংখ্যাগত ধাৰণাত শক্তিশালী ভেটি গঢ়ি তোলা, যুক্তিসংগত যুক্তি বৃদ্ধি, স্থানীয় সজাগতা বৃদ্ধি, কৌতুহল উৎসাহিত কৰা, সমস্যা সমাধানৰ দক্ষতা বৃদ্ধিৰ বাবে গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ। এই দক্ষতাসমূহ শৈক্ষিক দিশত সফলতাৰ বাবে অপৰিহাৰ্য, লগতে ভৱিষ্যতে STEM আৰু অন্যান্য ক্ষেত্ৰৰ কেৰিয়াৰত।

N.B: STEM- Science, Technology, Engineering Mathematics.

The Feeling of Being Loved: A Gift of a Lifetime

Love is one of the most powerful and transformative emotions that a human can experience. It has the ability to bring immense joy, comfort, and security into our lives. The feeling of being loved by someone is truly a gift that can last a lifetime.

When we feel loved, we feel accepted, understood and valued for who we are. This creates a sense of safety and security, allowing us to be vulnerable and open with others. The love we receive from others gives us the confidence to face the challenges of life, knowing that there is someone who will always be there for us.

Being loved also helps us to grow and develop as individuals. It allows us to see the best in ourselves and helps us to overcome our fears and insecurities. The love we receive from others can encourage us to pursue our dreams, giving us the strength to keep going even when the journey gets tough.

Moreover, feeling loved also deepens our relationships with others. When we feel loved, we are able to give love in return, creating a cycle of love and positivity. This in turn strengthens our bonds with others, creating a network of support and love that can last a lifetime.

In conclusion, the feeling of being loved is truly a gift that should not be taken for granted. It has the power to transform our lives and bring immense joy, comfort and security into our world. Whether it is the love of a parent, partner, friend or family member, it is a feeling that can last a lifetime, providing us with the strength and support to face whatever life may bring.

Adulthood: A Time of Growth, Change, and Responsibility

Adulthood is a stage in life marked by numerous changes, challenges, and opportunities. It is a time of growth, maturity, and increased responsibility. The journey to adulthood begins in the teenage years and lasts until late middle age. During this stage, individuals face many transitions and must learn to navigate the complexities of life.

One of the defining characteristics of adulthood is increased responsibility. This includes responsibilities such as building a career, forming and maintaining intimate relationships, raising children, and caring for aging parents. As adults, we must also take responsibility for our own health and well-being, making choices that will support a fulfilling and meaningful life.

Adulthood is also a time of change. Our bodies change, our careers change, our relationships change, and our priorities change. Learning to adapt to these changes is a key part of growing into a responsible and well-rounded adult. Embracing change and learning to be flexible can help us grow as individuals and make the most of our lives.

In addition to responsibilities and changes, adulthood is a time of growth. This growth takes many forms, including personal growth, intellectual growth, and spiritual growth. As adults, we have the opportunity to develop our passions and interests, pursue new hobbies, and expand our knowledge and understanding of the world. This growth can enrich our lives, deepen our connections with others, and lead to a greater sense of purpose and fulfillment.

Despite the challenges and complexities of adulthood, this stage of life can also be incredibly rewarding. Building a fulfilling career, forming meaningful relationships, and raising a family can bring a sense of satisfaction and joy. With hard work, determination, and a commitment to personal growth, adulthood can be a time of great accomplishment and joy.

In conclusion, adulthood is a time of growth, change, and responsibility. By embracing these challenges and working to build a fulfilling life, we can grow into responsible, mature, and happy adults. Whether we are just starting out on this journey or well into our middle years, there is always room for growth and opportunity. By embracing the complexities of adulthood, we can make the most of this stage of life and create a rich and meaningful future for ourselves.